Virginia camp licensing requirements.

Who licenses day camps and overnight camps in Virginia, under which rules, and who is exempt. Last checked November 2, 2026.

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Day camps and overnight camps in Virginia

Camp typeWhat the state asksIn short
Day campsDepends on the programA summer day camp for school-age children is a child day center, licensed by the Department of Education unless a statutory exemption applies.Source: Chapter 780. Standards for Licensed Child Day Centers, Virginia General Assembly (Virginia Administrative Code). Checked November 2, 2026.
Overnight campsState permitOvernight summer camps must be permitted by the Virginia Department of Health and are inspected every year by local health departments.Source: Summer Camps - Environmental Health, Virginia Department of Health. Checked November 2, 2026.

Who oversees camps in Virginia

AgencyWhat it does
Virginia Department of Health, Environmental Health (with local health departments)Permits overnight summer camps; local health department staff inspect them every year.Source: Summer Camps - Environmental Health, Virginia Department of Health. Checked November 2, 2026.
Virginia Department of Education, child day program licensingLicenses child day centers, including summer day camps, under the Standards for Licensed Child Day Centers.Source: Chapter 780. Standards for Licensed Child Day Centers, Virginia General Assembly (Virginia Administrative Code). Checked November 2, 2026.

Exemptions

  • A program running no more than 20 program days a year needs no license, with extra limits for programs serving children under six.Source: § 22.1-289.030. Exemptions from licensure, Virginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • Recreation programs run by local governments, staffed by their employees and attended by school-age children, need no license.Source: § 22.1-289.030. Exemptions from licensure, Virginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • Single-focus instruction such as sports clinics or music is not a child day program if no child under six attends and attendance limits are met.Source: § 22.1-289.030. Exemptions from licensure, Virginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • Instructional or recreational programs are not child day programs if children five and older attend no more than 12 hours weekly outside school sessions.Source: § 22.1-289.030. Exemptions from licensure, Virginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • Religious instruction programs such as Sunday schools and vacation Bible schools are not child day programs.Source: § 22.1-289.030. Exemptions from licensure, Virginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • Out-of-school time programs affiliated with a national organization that meet listed safety, training and background check conditions need no license.Source: § 22.1-289.030. Exemptions from licensure, Virginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • Most license-exempt child day programs must file an annual statement of intent with the Superintendent before operating.Source: § 22.1-289.030. Exemptions from licensure, Virginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • The Health Department permit covers camps housing 12 or more unrelated minors overnight during more than two consecutive days.Source: Summer Camps - Environmental Health, Virginia Department of Health. Checked November 2, 2026.

Official rules

  • Code of Virginia § 22.1-289.011
    Licenses required; issuance, expiration, and renewal; maximum number of participants or children; posting of licensesVirginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • 8VAC20-780
    Standards for Licensed Child Day CentersVirginia General Assembly (Virginia Administrative Code). Checked November 2, 2026.
  • Code of Virginia § 35.1-18
    License required; name in which issued; not assignable or transferableVirginia General Assembly. Checked November 2, 2026.
  • 12VAC5-440
    Regulations for Summer CampsVirginia General Assembly (Virginia Administrative Code). Checked November 2, 2026.

Sources

Every source is an official government page.

About this page

We read each source above on an official government site on November 2, 2026. Each fact links to the page it came from.

Rules change, and local rules can add to them. Confirm with the agency before you open or change a program.

This page is a summary of public rules. It is not legal advice, and Bloomily does not file license applications.

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