Montana ChildcareLicensing Requirements
Stay compliant with Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing Rules (ARM Title 37, Chapter 95) regulations. Bloomily helps Montana childcare centers manage staff ratios, certifications, and emergency drills โ all in one platform.
Staff-to-Child Ratios
Required ratios for Montana licensed childcare facilities
| Age Group | Staff : Children | Max Group Size |
|---|---|---|
Infants (0-12 months) Infants birth to 12 months | 1:4 | 8 children |
Young Toddlers (12-24 months) Toddlers 12-24 months | 1:4 | 8 children |
Older Toddlers (24-36 months) Toddlers 24-36 months | 1:6 | 12 children |
Preschool (3-5 years) Preschool 3-5 years | 1:10 | 20 children |
School Age (5+ years) School-age 5+ years | 1:14 | 28 children |
Bloomily automatically monitors staff-to-child ratios in real-time and alerts you when you're approaching limits.
Required Certifications
Certifications required for Montana childcare staff
Annual Training (Montana)
Montana requires minimum 16 clock hours annual professional development
Child Abuse/Neglect Registry Check (Montana)
Montana DPHHS child abuse and neglect registry check required
Criminal Background Check (Montana)
Montana Department of Justice criminal background check and FBI fingerprint check required
Director Qualifications (Montana)
Director qualifications per ARM 37.95.162 including education and experience requirements
First Aid (Montana)
Pediatric first aid certification required
Food Handler Certification (Montana)
Food safety training for staff preparing food
Lead Caregiver Qualifications (Montana)
Lead caregiver qualifications per ARM 37.95.166
Mandated Reporter Training
California mandated reporter training for child abuse
Mandatory Reporter Training (Montana)
Montana mandatory reporter training on recognizing and reporting child abuse and neglect
Orientation Training (Montana)
Initial orientation training within first 90 days of employment
Pediatric CPR (Montana)
Infant and child CPR certification required for all caregivers
Safe Sleep Training (Montana)
Safe sleep training required for infant caregivers
Bloomily tracks certification expiration dates and sends automated renewal reminders before they lapse.
Emergency Drill Requirements
Required safety drills for Montana childcare facilities
Required Drills
Fire Drill
Monthly fire drills required, documented with date, time, number of children, and evacuation time
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Earthquake
Earthquake drills twice per year (seismic region)
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Lockdown/Security
Lockdown/shelter-in-place drills twice per year
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Evacuation
Full evacuation to alternate location annually
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Severe Weather
Severe weather/emergency drills quarterly
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Bloomily automatically schedules drills and tracks completion to ensure you never miss a requirement.
Pre-Inspection Checklist
50 items based on Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing Rules (ARM Title 37, Chapter 95) requirements
Current DPHHS license posted and visible
Ref: ARM 37.95.106
License capacity and age groups displayed
Ref: ARM 37.95.106
Liability insurance current and on file
Ref: ARM 37.95.121
Parent handbook available with policies
Ref: ARM 37.95.102
Attendance records maintained daily
Ref: ARM 37.95.606
Incident/accident reports documented
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Complaint procedures posted
Ref: ARM 37.95.102
Emergency procedures posted in each room
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Operating hours posted
Ref: ARM 37.95.106
Fee schedule available to parents
Ref: ARM 37.95.102
All staff have current background checks (MT and FBI)
Ref: ARM 37.95.145
Child abuse/neglect registry checks completed
Ref: ARM 37.95.145
Director meets qualification requirements
Ref: ARM 37.95.162
Lead caregivers meet qualification requirements
Ref: ARM 37.95.166
All staff have current pediatric CPR certification
Ref: ARM 37.95.183
All staff have current first aid certification
Ref: ARM 37.95.183
Annual training hours documented (16 hours minimum)
Ref: ARM 37.95.183
Mandatory reporter training current
Ref: ARM 37.95.183
Safe sleep training for infant caregivers
Ref: ARM 37.95.183
Staff files contain required documentation
Ref: ARM 37.95.145
Staff orientation completed within 90 days
Ref: ARM 37.95.183
Food handler training current (food prep staff)
Ref: ARM 37.95.645
Enrollment forms complete for each child
Ref: ARM 37.95.606
Emergency contact information current
Ref: ARM 37.95.606
Immunization records current (or valid exemption)
Ref: ARM 37.114.701
Health information on file for each child
Ref: ARM 37.95.606
Allergy and special needs documented
Ref: ARM 37.95.606
Authorized pickup persons documented
Ref: ARM 37.95.606
Medication authorization forms complete
Ref: ARM 37.95.641
Field trip/transportation permission on file
Ref: ARM 37.95.623
First aid kits stocked and accessible
Ref: ARM 37.95.641
Medications stored properly (locked)
Ref: ARM 37.95.641
Cleaning and sanitizing procedures followed
Ref: ARM 37.95.639
Handwashing procedures posted
Ref: ARM 37.95.639
Diapering and toileting procedures followed
Ref: ARM 37.95.639
Safe sleep practices followed for infants
Ref: ARM 37.95.661
Food handling and safety requirements met
Ref: ARM 37.95.645
Hazardous materials stored safely
Ref: ARM 37.95.512
Tobacco, alcohol, and weapons prohibited
Ref: ARM 37.95.512
Water temperature safe (120ยฐF max)
Ref: ARM 37.95.512
Fire drill records current (monthly)
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Severe weather drill records current (quarterly)
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Earthquake drill records current (semi-annual)
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Lockdown drill records current (semi-annual)
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Emergency evacuation plan posted and current
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Fire extinguishers inspected and accessible
Ref: ARM 37.95.702
Indoor space meets 35 sq ft per child requirement
Ref: ARM 37.95.506
Outdoor play area safe and enclosed
Ref: ARM 37.95.518
Staff-to-child ratios maintained at all times
Ref: ARM 37.95.622
STARS quality rating posted (if participating)
Ref: STARS MT
Track your Montana compliance digitally
Bloomily keeps your checklist updated, tracks staff certifications, and alerts you before items expire.
Nearby State Requirements
Requirements vary by state. Click to view specific licensing requirements.
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